The Dynamic Structure of the
Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius Loyola
The words “dynamic structure” mean that the way the whole pattern of
the Exercises starts at one point and leads, step by step, to
something else. So, what is
the starting point and to what does it lead?
But before we answer that question, we need to look at other familiar
structures that are dynamic. Take mathematics: we don’t begin with
calculus, rather, we begin with addition and subtraction, then
multiplication and division, then into algebra and geometry, and
eventually to calculus and higher forms of mathematics. Take
literature: first we learn out abc’s, then we learn to read sentences
and paragraphs, then we work on comprehension of more complex written
thoughts, and finally we are able to read fact and fiction, scholarly
articles and books, newspapers and magazines. But we don’t give a
child of 6 a bible and say: here, read and understand and explain
what you have read.
Human growth itself is dynamic: we begin as babies, pass into
childhood, then into adolescence, then into young adulthood, and
eventually into mature adulthood.
None of these processes can be curtailed or rushed. Each process must
take time and effort even though we may know what the end product
should be. The same is true of the Spiritual Exercises of St.
Ignatius or what we could call the Ignatian Retreat.
So where does it start? It begins with our acknowledging that we are
created beings and that God is our creator. That sounds very simple,
but there are serious things to ponder just in that fact. What are
the implications of our being created? What are the implications of
our relationship to God, to other created human beings, and to other
created things, because we are creatures? A creature is one who is
made to exist by someone else and who is therefore radically dependent
on God the Creator for life, for growth, for development, for
maturity, for sustenance, for discovery of the spiritual meaning of
creaturehood.
And where do the Exercises take us? They take us to a full
consciousness of God’s loving, working, creative, joyous presence with
us and around us and in every creature there is. And this fully
conscious conclusion has implications as to our own identity and the
identity of everything that is around us.
And what is the process, the dynamism which takes us from beginning to
the conclusion? It is the contemplation of what God has revealed in
the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, the very revelation of God the
Father who has sent to us not only his only begotten Son but also the
Holy Spirit to guide us in the process of human life. The process
reveals to us what it means to be fully human, fully alive, what
compassion means, what service means, what love motivated by God’s
love for us means.
The dynamic is a series of God’s loving actions toward us and our
response to those actions. That is the process which leads us to a
full, self-appropriated consciousness of who God is and who we are and
what our relationship is and should be.
Projections
1.
The
“Spiritual Exercises” is a way of reflecting on our inner life of
faith through a series of prayer exercises.
St. Ignatius felt that to keep a
healthy spiritual life, one should engage in reflective prayer from
time to time.
The
words “dynamic structure” mean that the way the whole pattern of the
Exercises starts at one point and leads, step by step, to something
else
So, what is the starting point and to
what does it lead?
2.
So where does it start?
It
begins with our acknowledging that we are
created beings
and that God is our creator. That sounds very simple, but there are
serious things to ponder just in that fact.
What
are the implications of our being created? What are the implications
of our relationship to God, to other created human beings, and to
other created things, because we are creatures?
A
creature is one who is made to exist by someone else and who is
therefore radically dependent on God the Creator for life, for growth,
for development, for maturity, for sustenance, for discovery of the
spiritual meaning of creaturehood.
3.
And where do the Exercises take us?
They
take us to a full consciousness of God’s loving, working, creative,
joyous presence with us and around us and in every creature there is.
And
this fully conscious conclusion has implications as to our own
identity and the identity of everything that is around us.
(How we define ourselves is what we
strive to be. If our identity is one based on material things,
honors, prestige, or even job satisfaction, then we will be caught in
a this worldly identity.)
4.
And what is the process, the dynamism
which takes us from the beginning to the conclusion?
It is the contemplation of what God has
revealed in the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, the very
revelation of God the Father who has sent to us not only his only
begotten Son but also the Holy Spirit to guide us in the process of
human life. More importantly, it is a personal faith encounter with
the Risen Jesus, which changes us forever.
The process reveals to us what it means
to be fully human, fully alive, what compassion means, what service
means, what love motivated by God’s love for us means.
Dynamic Structure of the Spiritual Exercises of
St. Ignatius Loyola
First Principle and Foundation > > > > > > > > > >
> > > Contemplation to Obtain Divine Love
God's Action: Creation out of
Love God's Action: God's
outpouring of Gifts
Our Response: >> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>>>>> > Our Response:
Praise, Reverence,
Serve
Gratitude, Offering of Self
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God's
Gift: Mercy > > God's Gift: Incarnation > > God's Gift: Passion,
Death, Resurrection
Our Response: > > > > > > >>> >
Our Response: > > > > > > >>>> > Our Response:
Conversion Know, love, follow Jesus Acceptance of Paschal
Mystery in our lives.
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Movement is from God’s action to our response
following the path of salvation history. We are individuals but part of
the People of God and therefore on Pilgrimage with God’s People.
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Prayer is a way of being reflective so that we
may appropriate to ourselves the reality of God’s love as expressed in
God’s actions and gifts to the People of God and to ourselves as members
of the People of God. Reflective prayer is intended to lead to wise
decisions about our lives under the guidance of faith in Christ Jesus.
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The Discernment of Spirits is a method of sorting
out what interior movements come from the Enemy of our human nature, or
our own concupiscence, or simply wrong-headed thinking. How does one
know that it is God’s Spirit who inspires a certain course of action?
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